Mustafa Olpak, Afro Turkish writer & activist (b. October 1953 - October 4, 2016)
"The first generation lives, the second generation rejects, the third generation researches..." With this refrain, he began to narrate the history of Ottoman slavery & chart the lives of his family. Today's #BlackHistoryMonth profile is writer & activist, Mustafa Olpak. The fifth child of Mehmet, a stone mason, and Kemale, a seamstress, Mustafa Olpak was born in Ayvalık, Turkey on October 1953. After finishing primary school, he began working in a lathe workshop. Later, he would get involved in labor movements, such as the Tariş Direnişi. In the 1990s, he began researching and writing on a persistent question during his childhood: Who am I? In time, he would learn that his ancestors were likely enslaved in Kenya and sold in the Ottoman Empire. His family's history would become the subject matter of two of his books. After his mother's passing in 2001, he published Kölelikten Özgürlüğe: Arap Kadın Kemale. A few years & more research later, he would publish Kenya-Girit-İstanbul: Köle Kıyısından İnsan Biyografileri. With the success of Kenya-Girit-Istanbul, Olpak was able to organize the Afro-Turk community and founded the Africans' Culture and Solidarity Society in Ayvalık in 2006. The opening ceremony was attended by journalists, academics, and the head of the UNESCO Slave Routes Project. The book's success also caught the attention of state run television, TRT, and Olpak's work was turned into a documentary, Arap Kızı Camdan Bakıyor. This would be the first time Afro-Turk's histories would be mentioned on state television. Since 2006, the Afro Turk community has organized to recover and preserve their histories. One of the ways has been through an oral history project, Sessiz Bir Geçmişten Sesler Afrika Kökenli ‘Türk’ Olmanın Dünü ve Bugünü with Tarih Vakfı. Moreover, the community organizes a once "lost" festival called Dana Bayramı, or the Calf Festival, which was regularly celebrated by enslaved Africans in the Ottoman Empire. Now, it serves as an annual gathering for the African diaspora in Turkey. This is Mustafa Olpak's legacy.
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

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